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How to create nested functions in Javascript?


Nested functions in JavaScript.


Approach:
1. Write one function inside another function.
2. Make a call to the inner function in the return statement of the outer function.
3. Call it fun(a)(b) where a is parameter to outer and b is to the inner function.
4. Finally return the combined output from the nested function.

<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html> 
    <head> 
        <title> 
            Nested functions in JavaScript.
        </title>
    </head> 
    <body id = "body" style = "text-align:center;"> 
        <h1 style = "color:green;" > 
            GeeksforGeeks 
        </h1> 
        <p id = "GFG_UP" style = 
            "font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> 
        </p>
        <button onclick = "GFG_Fun()">
        click here
        </button>
        <p id = "GFG_DOWN" 
           style = "font-size: 24px; 
                    font-weight: bold; 
                    color: green;"> 
        </p>
        <script> 
            var up = document.getElementById('GFG_UP');
            var down = document.getElementById('GFG_DOWN');
            up.innerHTML = 
               "Click on the button to call nested function.";     
            function fun1(a) { 
            function fun2(b) { 
                return a + b;
            }
            return fun2;
            }
            function GFG_Fun() {
                down.innerHTML = 
                      fun1("A Online Computer Science Portal")
                      (" GeeksforGeeks");
            } 
        </script> 
    </body> 
</html> 

Output

Before clicking on the button:

After clicking on the button:


Conclusion

In this page (written and validated by ) you learned about . What's Next? If you are interested in completing Javascript tutorial, we encourage you simply to start here: Javascript Tutorial.



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